chore(algebra/field*, field_theory/subfield): drop some `x ≠ 0`, use `division_ring` (#2136)
* chore(algebra/field*, field_theory/subfield): drop some `x ≠ 0`, use `division_ring`
We have `0⁻¹=0` in `division_ring` now, so no need to assume `field`
in `ring_hom.map_inv` etc.
* Fix lint
Co-authored-by: mergify[bot] <37929162+mergify[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>