feat(set_theory/ordinal/basic): mark `type_fintype` as `simp` (#15194)
This PR does the following:
- move `type_fintype` along with some other lemmas from `set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean` to `set_theory/ordinal/basic.lean`.
- tag `type_fintype` as `simp`.
- untag various lemmas as `simp`, since they can now be proved by it.
Co-authored-by: Yury G. Kudryashov <urkud@urkud.name>