feat(measure_theory/constructions/polish): injective images of Borel sets in Polish spaces are Borel (#12448)
We prove several fundamental results on the Borel sigma-algebra in Polish spaces, notably:
* Lusin separation theorem: disjoint analytic sets can be separated via Borel sets
* Lusin-Souslin theorem: a continuous injective image of a Borel set in a Polish space is Borel
* An injective measurable map on a Polish space is a measurable embedding, i.e., it maps measurable sets to measurable sets