feat(topology/algebra/algebra): define the topological subalgebra generated by an element (#13093)
This defines the topological subalgebra generated by a single element `x : A` of an algebra `A` as the topological closure of `algebra.adjoin R {x}`, and show it is commutative.
I called it `algebra.elemental_algebra`; if someone knows if this actually has a name in the literature, or just has a better idea for the name, let me know!