feat(data/polynomial/{erase_lead + denoms_clearable}): strengthen a lemma (#11257)
This PR is a step in the direction of simplifying #11139 .
It strengthens lemma `induction_with_nat_degree_le` by showing that restriction can be strengthened on one of the assumptions.
~~It proves a lemma computing the `nat_degree` under functions on polynomials that include the shift of a variable.~~
EDIT: the lemma was moved to the later PR #11265.
It fixes the unique use of lemma `induction_with_nat_degree_le`.
[Zulip discussion](https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/144837-PR-reviews/topic/.2311139.20taylor.20sum.20and.20nat_degree_taylor)