fix(algebra/algebra/restrict_scalars): Remove a bad instance (#8732)
This instance forms a non-defeq diamond with the following one
```lean
instance submodule.restricted_module' [module R M] [is_scalar_tower R S M] (V : submodule S M) :
module R V :=
by apply_instance
```
The `submodule.restricted_module_is_scalar_tower` instance is harmless, but it can't exist without the first one so we remove it too.
Based on the CI result, this instance wasn't used anyway.