feat(ring_theory/graded_algebra/homogeneous_ideal): definition of irrelevant ideal of a graded algebra (#12548)
For an `ℕ`-graded ring `⨁ᵢ 𝒜ᵢ`, the irrelevant ideal refers to `⨁_{i>0} 𝒜ᵢ`.
This construction is used in the Proj construction in algebraic geometry.