chore(linear_algebra): move `is_basis_std_basis` to `std_basis.lean` (#6054)
This is a follow-up to #6020 which moved `std_basis` to a new file: now move results from `basis.lean` to that same file.
CC @eric-wieser
Co-authored-by: Anne Baanen <Vierkantor@users.noreply.github.com>