feat(topology/category/limits): Topological bases in cofiltered limits (#7820)
This PR proves a theorem which provides a simple characterization of certain topological bases in a cofiltered limit of topological spaces.
Eventually I will specialize this assertion to the case where the topological spaces are profinite, and the `T i` are the topological bases given by clopen sets.
This generalizes a lemma from LTE.
Co-authored-by: Adam Topaz <adamtopaz@users.noreply.github.com>