feat(analysis/analytic/basic): `f (x + y) - p.partial_sum n y = O(∥y∥ⁿ)` (#5756)
### Lemmas about analytic functions
* add `has_fpower_series_on_ball.uniform_geometric_approx'`, a more
precise version of `has_fpower_series_on_ball.uniform_geometric_approx`;
* add `has_fpower_series_at.is_O_sub_partial_sum_pow`, a version of
the Taylor formula for an analytic function;
### Lemmas about `homeomorph` and topological groups
* add `simp` lemmas `homeomorph.coe_mul_left` and
`homeomorph.mul_left_symm`;
* add `map_mul_left_nhds` and `map_mul_left_nhds_one`;
* add `homeomorph.to_equiv_injective` and `homeomorph.ext`;
### Lemmas about `is_O`/`is_o`
* add `simp` lemmas `asymptotics.is_O_with_map`,
`asymptotics.is_O_map`, and `asymptotics.is_o_map`;
* add `asymptotics.is_o_norm_pow_norm_pow` and
`asymptotics.is_o_norm_pow_id`;
### Misc changes
* rename `div_le_iff_of_nonneg_of_le` to `div_le_of_nonneg_of_le_mul`;
* add `continuous_linear_map.op_norm_le_of_nhds_zero`;
* golf some proofs.