feat(analysis/convex/strict_convex_space): isometries of strictly convex spaces are affine (#14837)
Add the result that isometries of (affine spaces for) real normed
spaces with strictly convex codomain are affine isometries. In
particular, this applies to isometries of Euclidean spaces (we already
have the instance that real inner product spaces are uniformly convex
and thus strictly convex). Strict convexity means the surjectivity
requirement of Mazur-Ulam can be avoided.
Co-authored-by: Yury G. Kudryashov <urkud@urkud.name>