feat(group_theory/exponent): Define the exponent of a group (#10249)
This PR provides the definition and some very basic API for the exponent of a group/monoid.
Co-authored-by: Julian-Kuelshammer <68201724+Julian-Kuelshammer@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Yury G. Kudryashov <urkud@urkud.name>