feat(analysis/normed_space/star/spectrum): prove the spectral radius of a selfadjoint element in a C*-algebra is its norm. (#12211)
This establishes that the spectral radius of a selfadjoint element in a C*-algebra is its (nn)norm using the Gelfand formula for the spectral radius. The same theorem for normal elements can be proven using this once normal elements are defined in mathlib.