BPF: Stop lowering unwinding through nonexistent unwinder calls (#239899)
BPF borrowed the DWARF EH pipeline in an unsound way. DwarfEHPrepare
turned resume into a call of _Unwind_Resume, which will never be
linked in. BPFUnwindLower later replaced it, and calls of
_Unwind_RaiseException, by matching callee names after register
allocation. This fixes the pass pipeline relying on these transient
calls to phantom functions.
Instead add an invokable llvm.bpf.unwind.exit intrinsic, similar to
wasm's throw intrinsics. BPFUnwindPrepare replaces resume with it so
no impossible call to _Unwind_Resume reaches selection.
The intrinsic selects to a pseudo which BPFUnwindLower turns into
either unwind_exit or a branch to the landing pad when invoked. The
pseudo clobbers nothing, so register allocation can be more aggressive
than when the function looked like an ordinary call.
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>