[LAA] Perform checks for no-wrap separately from getPtrStride. (#126971)
Reorganize the code in isNoWrap to perform the no-wrap checks without
relying on getPtrStride directly. getPtrStride now uses isNoWrap.
The new structure allows deriving no-wrap in more cases in LAA, because
there are some cases where getPtrStride bails out early because it
cannot return a constant stride, but we can still prove no-wrap for the
pointer.
An example are AddRecs with non-ConstantInt strides with inbound GEPs,
in the improved test cases.
This enables vectorization with runtime checks in a few more cases.
PR: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/126971