[Clang][CUDA] Add support for SM_88, SM_110, and SM_110a architectures (#170258)
This patch adds support for new GPU architectures introduced in CUDA
13.0 in Clang:
- SM_88: Ampere architecture variant
- SM_110/SM_110a: Blackwell architecture variants
Additionally, this patch deprecates SM_101/SM_101a support for CUDA 13.0
and later versions. The SM_101 architecture is superseded by SM_110 and
is no longer supported by CUDA 13.0+ toolchain components.