[clang][DebugInfo] Emit DW_AT_language_{name, version} for DWARFv6 (#163208)
Depends on:
* https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/163348
* https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/162632
With this patch Clang will start emitting `DW_AT_language_{name,
version}` for C++/C/Objective-C/Objective-C++ when using `-gdwarf-6`. We
adjust the `DISourceLanguageName` (which we pass to `DICompileUnit`) to
hold a `DW_AT_language_name_` and version code when in DWARFv6.
Otherwise we continue using the `DW_LANG_` version of
`DISourceLanguageName`.
We didn't back-port emitting
`DW_AT_language_name`/`DW_AT_language_version` to DWARFv5 (unlike GCC,
which emits both the new and old language attributes in DWARFv5) because
there wasn't a compelling reason to do so (yet).