[NFC][AMDGPU] Introduce AMDGPU::FlatVariant enum to replace uint64_t FLAT discriminant (#200396)
Replace the uint64_t parameter used as a FLAT address-space segment
discriminant in isLegalFLATOffset, splitFlatOffset,
allowNegativeFlatOffset with a typed enum class to prevent usage of raw
TSFlags.
Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>