[DebugInfo][NVPTX] Adding support for `inlined_at` debug directive in NVPTX backend (#170239)
This change adds support for emitting the enhanced PTX debugging
directives `function_name` and `inlined_at` as part of the `.loc`
directive in the NVPTX backend.
`.loc` syntax -
>.loc file_index line_number column_position
`.loc` syntax with `inlined_at` attribute -
>.loc file_index line_number column_position,function_name label {+
immediate }, inlined_at file_index2 line_number2 column_position2
`inlined_at` attribute specified as part of the `.loc` directive
indicates PTX instructions that are generated from a function that got
inlined. It specifies the source location at which the specified
function is inlined. `file_index2`, `line_number2`, and
`column_position2` specify the location at which the function is
inlined.
The `function_name` attribute specifies an offset in the DWARF section-
`.debug_str`. Offset is specified as a label expression or a label +
immediate expression, where label is defined in the `.debug_str`
section. DWARF section `.debug_str` contains ASCII null-terminated
strings that specify the name of the function that is inlined.
These attributes were introduced in PTX ISA version 7.2 (see NVIDIA’s
documentation:
https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/parallel-thread-execution/index.html#debugging-directives-loc
).
To support these features, the PR introduces a new `NVPTXDwarfDebug`
class derived from `DwarfDebug`, which implements NVPTX-specific logic
for emitting these directives. The base DwarfDebug infrastructure is
extended with new virtual functions (`initializeTargetDebugInfo()` and
`recordTargetSourceLine()`) that enable the NVPTX backend to generate
this additional debug information.
The MC layer is also updated to emit the NVPTX-specific `.loc`
attributes (function_name and inlined_at). The implementation applies to
PTX ISA 7.2 and later when the debug-info emission kind is either
lineTableOnly or DebugDirectiveOnly. A new command-line option,
`--line-info-inlined-at=<true/false>`, is added to control whether the
inlined_at attribute is generated.
Note - The `NVCC` compiler already emits the `.loc` directive with
`inlined_at` when compiled with `-lineinfo` option.