[lldb][DWARFASTParser][NFC] Factor out CXX/ObjC method specifics out of ParseSubroutine (#95078)
This patch moves some of the `is_cxx_method`/`objc_method` logic out of
`DWARFASTParserClang::ParseSubroutine` into their own functions. Mainly
the purpose of this is to (hopefully) make this function more readable
by turning the deeply nested if-statements into early-returns. This will
be useful in an upcoming change where we remove some of the branches of
said if-statement.
Considerations:
* Would be nice to make them into static helpers in
`DWARFASTParserClang.cpp`. That would require them take few more
arguments which seemed to get unwieldy.
* `HandleCXXMethod` can return three states: (1) found a `TypeSP` we
previously parsed (2) successfully set a link between the DIE and
DeclContext (3) failure. One could express this with
`std::optional<TypeSP>`, but then returning `std::nullopt` vs `nullptr`
becomes hard to reason about. So I opted to return `std::pair<bool,
TypeSP>`, where the `bool` indicates success and the `TypeSP` the cached
type.
* `HandleCXXMethod` takes `ignore_containing_context` as an output
parameter. Haven't found a great way to do this differently