[mlir][llvm] Fix SROA crash on empty LLVM struct types (#184596)
When SROA runs on an alloca of an empty struct type (llvm.struct<()>),
it crashes with:
Assertion `\!subelementIndexMap->empty()' failed.
The root cause is in LLVMStructType::getSubelementIndexMap(): for an
empty struct (no body fields), the loop doesn't execute and an empty
DenseMap is returned as a non-null optional. Later, getTypeAtIndex()
asserts the map is non-empty, triggering the crash.
Fix this by returning std::nullopt for empty structs, indicating they
cannot be destructured. This is consistent with how LLVMArrayType
handles the zero-element case.
Fixes #108366