[NFC]Codestyle changes for SampleFDO library (#147840)
* Introduce an error code for illegal_line_offset in sampleprof_error
namespace, and use it for line offset parsing error.
* Add `const` for `LineLocation::serialize`.
* Use structured binding, make_first/second_range in loops.
I'm working on a [sample-profile format
change](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/compare/users/mingmingl-llvm/samplefdo-profile-format)
to extend SampleFDO profile with vtable profiles. And this change splits
the non-functional changes.
