[clang][NFC] Clean up `Sema` headers
When various `Sema*.h` and `Sema*.cpp` files were created, cleanup of
`Sema.h` includes and forward declarations was left for the later.
Now's the time. This commit touches `Sema.h` and Sema components:
1. Unused includes are removed.
2. Unused forward declarations are removed.
3. Missing includes are added (those files are largely IWYU-clean now).
4. Includes were converted into forward declarations where possible.
As this commit focuses on headers, all changes to `.cpp` files were
minimal, and were aiming at keeping everything buildable.
