[MC] Add .loc_label instruction (#99710)
As discussed in [the
RFC](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-extending-llvm-mc-loc-directive-with-labeling-support/79608)
we need a way to create labels in the assembler-generated line section
in order to support the future addition of the
[DW_AT_LLVM_stmt_sequence](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-new-dwarf-attribute-for-symbolication-of-merged-functions/79434)
attribute.
We have a similar precedent for such behavior with the
[.cfi_label](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/97922)
instruction - so we add the `.loc_label THE_LABEL_NAME` instruction
which:
- Terminates the current line sequence in the line section
- Creates a new label with the specified label name in the `.debug_line`
section
