[SROA] Unfold gep of index phi (#83087)
If a gep has only one phi as one of its operands and the remaining
indexes are constant, we can unfold `gep ptr, (phi idx1, idx2)` to `phi
((gep ptr, idx1), (gep ptr, idx2))`.
Take care not to unfold recursive phis.
Followup to #80983.
