[clang][LIT] Add LIT "features" for build configs with ICU or iconv
... in preparation for `-finput-charset` and `-fexec-charset` tests that
rely on the availability of one or the other; however, this does not
address the problem of varying `iconv` support of (and names for)
character encodings.
Co-authored-by: Abhina Sreeskantharajan <Abhina.Sreeskantharajan@ibm.com>