[clang] AST: fix dependency calculation for TypedefTypes (#143291)
The dependency from the type sugar of the underlying type of a Typedef
were not being considered for the dependency of the TypedefType itself.
A TypedefType should be instantiation dependent if it involves
non-instantiated template parameters, even if they don't contribute to
the canonical type.
Besides, a TypedefType should be instantiation dependent if it is
declared in a dependent context, but fixing that would have performance
consequences, as otherwise non-dependent typedef declarations would need
to be transformed during instantiation as well.
This removes the workaround added in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/90032
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/89774