Reland "[LLDB][NativePDB] Create functions with mangled name" (#161678)
Relands #149701 which was reverted in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/185ae5cdc695248b58ae017508cc764c19bee5b7
because it broke demangling of Itanium symbols on i386.
The last commit in this PR adds the fix for this (discussed in #160930).
On x86 environments, the prefix of `__cdecl` functions will now be
removed to match DWARF. I opened #161676 to discuss this for the other
calling conventions.