[MLIR] Fix infinite loop in tryFold in Graph Regions (#189232)
In a graph region (e.g. the module body), an op may use its own result
as an operand, creating a circular SSA dependency. When such an op was
passed to OpBuilder::tryFold, the do-while loop could spin forever:
1. foldCommutative moved the constant operand to the RHS (in-place fold,
foldResults still empty).
2. The next fold call returned the op's own result, signalling an
in-place fold, but foldSingleResultHook re-ran trait folds, found
nothing to swap, and returned success with empty foldResults.
3. Step 2 repeated without end.
Fix: cap the number of in-place fold iterations at 64. Legitimate chains
are very short in practice (foldCommutative swaps once, then the op folds to
a value or constant), so the cap is never reached for correct IR. For the
circular-SSA case the loop now terminates and tryFold returns failure,
letting dialect conversion fall through to a conversion pattern instead of
looping.
An alternative could be for each iteration of the loop, snapshot the
operand list and attributes/properties. If a fold returns empty results
but the operands are unchanged, we have reached a fixpoint. Stop the
loop and return failure.
However this is more expensive for the common case, while fixing an edge
case.
Fixes #159675
Assisted-by: Claude Code