[LLDB] Add formatters for MSVC STL std::variant (#148554)
Adds a summary and synthetic children for MSVC STL's `std::variant`.
This one is a bit complicated because of DWARF vs PDB differences. I put
the representations in comments. Being able to `GetChildMemberWithName`
a member in an anonymous union would make this a lot simpler
(`std::optional` will have something similar iirc).
Towards #24834.
