[lldb-dap] Adding more details to 'exceptionInfo'. (#176465)
In the exceptionInfo request I've added additional information for crash
data, instrumentation data and more detailed exception data.
For example, when UBSan is enabled, you now see additional information
in the exception stack trace about the detected issue:
<img width="1728" height="538" alt="Screenshot 2026-01-15 at 3 05 08 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b761af2c-90ac-4eb7-9926-3ab133f1b753"
/>
I included a new test for stopping at `lldb::eStopReasonInstrumentation`
and ensuring we have additional information reported.
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Co-authored-by: Ebuka Ezike <yerimyah1@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jonas Devlieghere <jonas@devlieghere.com>