[RFC][SPIR-V] Add intrinsics to convert to/from ap.float (#164252)
The patch adds two intrinsics: llvm.convert.to.arbitrary.fp and
llvm.convert.from.arbitrary.fp.
The intrinsics perform conversions between values whose interpretation
differs from their representation in LLVM IR. The intrinsics are
overloaded on both its return type and first argument. Metadata operands
describe how the raw bits should be interpreted before and after the
conversion.
Typical use case is to convert IEEE-754 floating point types to FP8/FP4
and backwards for ML applications.
Addresses
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-spir-v-way-to-represent-float8-in-llvm-ir/87758/10