[InstCombine] Support ptrtoint of gep folds for chain of geps (#137323)
Support the ptrtoint(gep null, x) -> x and ptrtoint(gep inttoptr(x), y)
-> x+y folds for the case where there is a chain of geps that ends in
null or inttoptr. This avoids some regressions from #137297.
While here, also be a bit more careful about edge cases like pointer to
vector splats and mismatched pointer and index size.