[rtsan] Handle attributed IR function declarations (#169577)
Addresses https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/169377.
Previously, the RealtimeSanitizer pass only handled attributed function
_definitions_ in IR, and we have recently found that attributed function
_declarations_ caused it to crash. To fix the issue, we must check
whether the IR function is empty before attempting to do any
manipulation of its instructions.
This PR:
- Adds checks for whether IR `Function`s are `empty()` ~~in each
relevant~~ at the top-level RTSan pass routine
- ~~Removes the utility function `rtsanPreservedCFGAnalyses` from the
pass, whose result was unused and which would otherwise have complicated
the fix~~