[flang] Support cuf.device_address in FIR AliasAnalysis. (#177518)
Support `cuf.device_address` same way as `fir.address_of`.
This implementation implies that the host address and the device
address `MustAlias` (as shown in the new test). This should be
conservatively correct as long as `MustAlias` does not allow
to assume that the actual addresses are the same (that is what
LLVM documentation implies, I believe).
It is probably worth adding an operation interface to handle
`fir::AddrOfOp` and `cuf::DeviceAddressOp` in FIR AliasAnalysis,
but for the initial implementation I hardcoded the checks.
I also removed the call to `fir::valueHasFirAttribute` that performs
on demand SymbolTable lookups, which may be costly, and added
SymbolTable caching in FIR AliasAnalysis object. Anyway,
`fir::valueHasFirAttribute` does not work for `cuf::DeviceAddressOp`.