[flang-rt] Fix out of bounds read in ExternalIOTest.cpp (#218966)
The test added by 076da86cd35aa58759c9be7d23ba4cd8693b7414 / #180605
fails when run with ASAN:
```
==339162==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow on address 0xc565e049c86e at pc 0xc565e0ee9268 bp 0xffffd5d7de20 sp 0xffffd5d7de18
READ of size 1 at 0xc565e049c86e thread T0
#0 0xc565e0ee9264 in Fortran::runtime::TrimTrailingSpaces(char const*, unsigned long) /home/davspi01/llvm-project/flang-rt/lib/runtime/tools.cpp:21:19
#1 0xc565e0e41d7c in Fortran::runtime::io::OpenStatementState::set_path(char const*, unsigned long) /home/davspi01/llvm-project/flang-rt/lib/runtime/io-stmt.cpp:291:17
#2 0xc565e0d56a84 in _FortranAioSetFile /home/davspi01/llvm-project/flang-rt/lib/runtime/io-api.cpp:1072:11
<...>
0xc565e049c86e is located 0 bytes after global variable '.str.263' defined in '/home/davspi01/llvm-project/flang-rt/unittests/Runtime/ExternalIOTest.cpp' (0xc565e049c860) of size 14
'.str.263' is ascii string 'opennewextant'
```
The test calls SetFile with "opennewextant" and a length of 15, but the
length of that string is 13 (characters). TrimTrailingSpaces trusts that
length and does `s[n - 1]`, which accesses out of bounds.
Fix this by using the correct length of the string.