[ADT] Fix specialization of ValueIsPresent for PointerUnion (#121847)
Two instances of `PointerUnion` with different active members and null
value compare unequal. Currently, this results in counterintuitive
behavior when using functions from `Casting.h`, e.g.:
```C++
PointerUnion<int *, float *> U;
// U = (int *)nullptr;
dyn_cast<int *>(U); // Aborts
dyn_cast<float *>(U); // Aborts
U = (float *)nullptr;
dyn_cast<int *>(U); // OK
dyn_cast<float *>(U); // OK
```
`dyn_cast` should abort in all cases because the argument is null.
Currently, it aborts only if the first member is active. This happens
because the partial template specialization of `ValueIsPresent` for
nullable types compares the union with a union constructed from nullptr,
and the two unions compare equal only if their active members are the
same.
This patch changed the specialization of `ValueIsPresent` for nullable
types to make `isPresent()` return false for all possible null values of
a PointerUnion, and fixes two places where the old behavior was
exploited.
Pull Request: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/121847