[BOLT][NFC] Track fragment relationships using EquivalenceClasses
Three-way splitting can create references between split fragments (warm
to cold or vice versa) that are not handled by
`isChildOf/isParentOf/isChildOrParentOf`. Generalize fragment
relationships to allow checking if two functions belong to one group,
potentially in presence of ICF which can join multiple groups.
Test Plan: NFC for existing tests
Reviewers: maksfb, ayermolo, rafaelauler, dcci
Reviewed By: rafaelauler
Pull Request: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/99979