[lld] Do not implicitly link non "public" libraries (#97639)
The LC_SUB_CLIENT Mach-O command and the `allowable-clients` TBD entry
specify that the given framework (or library?) can only be linked
directly from the specified names, even if it is sitting in `/usr/lib`
or `/System/Library/Frameworks`.
Add a check for those conditions before checking if a library should be
implicitly linked, and link against their umbrella if they have
allowable clients. The code needs to be in both the binary libraries and
the interface libraries.
Add a test that reproduces the scenario in which a framework reexports a
private framework that sits in `/System/Library/Frameworks`, and check
for the symbols of the reexported framework to be associated with the
public framework, and not the private one.