[MLIR][Python] use `FetchContent_Declare` for nanobind and remove pybind (#161230)
Inspired by this comment
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/157930#issuecomment-3346634290
(and long-standing issues related to finding nanobind/pybind in the
right place), this PR moves to using `FetchContent_Declare` to get the
nanobind dependency. This is pretty standard (see e.g.,
[IREE](https://github.com/iree-org/iree/blob/cf60359b7443b0e92e15fb6ffc011525dc40e772/CMakeLists.txt#L842-L848)).
This PR also removes pybind which has been deprecated for almost a year
(https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/117922) and which isn't
compatible (for whatever reason) with `FetchContent_Declare`.
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Co-authored-by: Jacques Pienaar <jpienaar@google.com>