[NFCI[TableGen] Minor improvements to `Intrinsic::getAttributes` (#152761)
This change implements several small improvements to
`Intrinsic::getAttributes`:
1. Use `SequenceToOffsetTable` to emit `ArgAttrIdTable`. This enables
reuse of entries when they share a common prefix. This reduces the size
of this table from 546 to 484 entries, which is 248 bytes.
2. Fix `AttributeComparator` to purely compare argument attributes and
not look at function attributes. This avoids unnecessary duplicates in
the uniqueing process and eliminates 2 entries from
`ArgAttributesInfoTable`, saving 8 bytes.
3. Improve `Intrinsic::getAttributes` code to not initialize all entries
of `AS` always. Currently, we initialize all entries of the array `AS`
even if we may not use all of them. In addition to the runtime cost, for
Clang release builds, since the initialization loop is unrolled, it
consumes ~330 bytes of code to initialize the `AS` array. Address this
by declaring the storage for AS using just a char array with appropriate
`alignas` (similar to how `SmallVectorStorage` defines its inline
elements).