Support: Add proxies for raw_ostream and raw_pwrite_stream (#113362)
Add proxies classes for `raw_ostream` and `raw_pwrite_stream` called
`raw_ostream_proxy` and `raw_pwrite_stream_proxy`. Add adaptor classes,
`raw_ostream_proxy_adaptor<>` and `raw_pwrite_stream_proxy_adaptor<>`,
to allow subclasses to use a different parent class than `raw_ostream`
or `raw_pwrite_stream`.
The adaptors are used by a future patch to help a subclass of
`llvm::vfs::OutputFile`, an abstract subclass of `raw_pwrite_stream`, to
proxy a `raw_fd_ostream`.
Patched by dexonsmith.