[lldb] Add VirtualDataExtractor for virtual address translation (#168802)
Introduce VirtualDataExtractor, a DataExtractor subclass that enables
reading data at virtual addresses by translating them to physical buffer
offsets using a lookup table. The lookup table maps virtual address
ranges to physical offsets and enforces boundaries to prevent reads from
crossing entry limits.
The new class inherits from DataExtractor, overriding GetData and
PeekData to provide transparent virtual address translation for most of
the DataExtractor methods. The exception are the unchecked methods, that
bypass those methods and are overloaded as well.