[libc++][format] Adds print benchmarks.
P3107R5 "Permit an efficient implementation of std::print" should
improve the performance of std::print. Before implementing these
improvements it adds the benchmark provided in the paper.
It replaces the `fmt::memory_buffer` with `std::vector<char>`, which
is not a stack buffer. However there is not a good Standard type.
(std::inplace_vector would be a better type.)