[JITLink][COFF] Use regular external symbol resolution for __ImageBase.
This fixes a concurrency bug in the COFF_x86_64 backend: lookupAsync was used
to find __ImageBase without blocking to wait for the result.
Rather than adding promises / futures, this patch just adds an external
__ImageBase symbol if needed. This is the canonical JITLink solution for
resolving external symbols, and is simpler and more concurrency friendly than
using promises / futures with lookupAsync.