[VPlan] Remove some getCanonicalIV() uses. NFC (#152969)
A lot of time getCanonicalIV() is used to get the canonical IV type,
e.g. to instantiate a VPTypeAnalysis or to get the LLVMContext.
However VPTypeAnalysis has a constructor that takes the VPlan directly
and there's a method on VPlan to get the LLVMContext directly, so use
those instead where possible.
This lets us remove a constructor on VPTypeAnalysis.
Also remove an unused LLVMContext argument in UnrollState whilst we're
here.
