[ADT] Handle uint8_t and uint16_t in countr_zero (#158518)
Without this patch, the uint8_t and uint16_t cases are sent to the
fallback route. This patch fixes that by relaxing the "if" condition.
While it's hard to test that the correct control path is taken within
countr_zero, this patch adds a few tests just to verify the
correctness on uint8_t and uint16_t inputs.
