[llvm-mc][dwarf] Bump supported version to DWARF 6 (#183779)
Depends on:
* https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/183838
* https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/183841
* https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/183859
Bumps the supported version to 6. Unit header layout hasn't changed
between versions AFAIK, so re-used the DWARF5 `FileCheck` in the test.
This by no means claims full DWARFv6 support, but is handy for testing
DWARFv6 features while full support is being gradually implemented.