[mlir][affine] Fix crash in linearize_index fold when multi-index is ub.poison (#183816)
`AffineLinearizeIndexOp::fold` guarded the constant-folding path with
`llvm::is_contained(adaptor.getMultiIndex(), nullptr)`, which only
catches operands that have not been evaluated at all. When an operand
folds to `ub.PoisonAttr`, the attribute is non-null so the guard passed,
and the subsequent `cast<IntegerAttr>(indexAttr)` call crashed with an
assertion failure.
Fix by replacing the null-only check with one that requires every
multi-index attribute to be a concrete `IntegerAttr`, returning
`nullptr` for any other attribute (including null and PoisonAttr).
Fixes #178204