[llvm][RISCV][MC] Fix arithmetic error in pseudo parsing (#200217)
When arithmetic was used in RISCV pseudo instructions, like lla, the
custom parsing breaks the associativity of the operators by parsing the
entire remainder of an expression. This would lead to scenarios where we
would parse `top - 0x100 -0x10` as `top - (0x100 -0x10)` and yield the
wrong offset (`0xF0`(wrong) vs. `0x110`(correct)).
Instead, don't advance the parser and just examine the token to
determine if it's an identifier and if we should handle this case or
bail out. In cases we do handle, just use `parseExpression()`, which
will handle this correctly.